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🏄 CoastFIRE Calculator
Find the age you can stop saving. Compound growth handles the rest.
Auto-saved
build v72
⚡ Start from a scenario
Pick a starting point that's close to your situation, then adjust. This replaces your current inputs.
The 5 inputs that drive most of the result. Switch to Advanced for pension, SS, HSA, healthspan and more.
You
👤 Age▶
18 – 70 yrs
40 – 85 yrs
💼 Income▶
Primary
$
Up to $300,000/yr
Include Spouse / Partner
Adds spouse income & separate employer match
Spouse / Partner
$
Up to $300,000/yr. Spouse 401(k)/IRA balances & contributions go in the Tax-Advantaged and Roth sections below.
%
Applies to both primary & spouse income. Contributions and employer match scale with salary each year. Typical: 3% (matches inflation) or 4–5% (real raises). Set 0% to keep contributions flat in nominal dollars.
Household Income & Employer Match
■ Primary: —■ Spouse: —■ Total Match: —Savings rate: —
Investments
🏦 Traditional 401k / 403b / TSP Pre-tax▶
💡 Pre-tax workplace plan. Contributions reduce taxable income now; withdrawals are taxed in retirement.
Primary 401k / 403b / TSP
$
$
Up to $150,000/yr (incl. catch-up)
%
%
Primary match: —/yr · Total into 401k: —/yr
Spouse 401k / 403b / TSP Spouse
$
$
%
%
Spouse match: —/yr · Spouse total into 401k: —/yr
📋 Traditional IRA Pre-tax▶
💡 Traditional IRA: tax-deductible contributions (income limits apply); withdrawals taxed. 2026 limit: $7,000 ($8,000 if 50+).
$
$
2026 limit: $7,000 ($8,000 if 50+)
Spouse Traditional IRA Spouse
$
$
🌱 Roth 401k / 403b / TSP Tax-free▶
💡 After-tax workplace Roth. Qualified withdrawals are 100% tax-free. 2026 limit: $23,500 ($31,000 if 50+).
$
$
2026 limit: $23,500 ($31,000 if 50+)
Employer Match for Roth 401k
Company matches my Roth 401k too
Most plans match total contributions (Trad + Roth) against the cap. Match rate & cap come from the Traditional 401k card.
Deposit match into Roth (SECURE 2.0)
Default = match goes to Traditional. Plan must offer this option.
Spouse Roth 401k / 403b / TSP Spouse
$
$
Spouse Employer Match for Roth 401k
Spouse company matches Roth too
Total contributions counted toward match cap
Spouse match deposited into Roth (SECURE 2.0)
Default = match goes to Traditional
🌿 Roth IRA Tax-free▶
💡 Roth IRA: after-tax, grows tax-free, no RMDs. Also include backdoor Roth or Roth conversion balances here. 2026 limit: $7,000 ($8,000 if 50+).
$
$
2026 limit: $7,000 ($8,000 if 50+)
Spouse Roth IRA Spouse
$
$
💎 Health Savings Account (HSA) Triple tax-advantaged▶
💡 The most tax-advantaged account in the US: pre-tax contributions, tax-free growth, tax-free withdrawals for medical. Requires HDHP enrollment. 2026 limits: $4,300 single / $8,550 family (+$1,000 catch-up at 55+). Combine both spouses' HSAs in this section.
$
Most HSAs require a cash threshold (e.g. $1,000) before letting you invest the rest. Enter the invested portion.
$
Up to $8,550/yr for family HDHP coverage (2026). Add catch-up if 55+.
Traditional (default): conservative — assume you'll use it for general retirement at 65+, taxed as ordinary income. Receipts: aggressive — track all qualified medical expenses, withdraw matching $ tax-free at any age (the "stealth Roth" strategy).
📈 Brokerage Taxable▶
$
$
%
Annual tax on dividends
%
Tax on gains at withdrawal
Future Income
🎯 Pension & Annuities▶
Include Pension / Annuity Income
Reduces the portfolio withdrawal needed
$
COLA — Inflation-Adjusted
Social Security & most gov pensions are COLA
Taxable
Off = after-tax annuity or tax-exempt pension (delivered as net cash)
🏛️ Social Security▶
Include Social Security Income
Always COLA-adjusted — reduces your FIRE portfolio target
Your Benefit
$/mo
Check ssa.gov/myaccount for your estimate
62 = reduced · 67 = full · 70 = max (+24%)
Include Spouse / Partner SS
Spouse's own earned benefit or spousal benefit
Spouse Benefit
$/mo
62 – 70 yrs
—
💵 Other Income▶
Include Other Recurring Income
Rental, royalties, part-time work, trust distributions, etc.
Typically your retirement age — but rental income can start earlier.
COLA — Inflation-Adjusted
On = keeps up with inflation (typical for rents). Off = fixed nominal.
Taxable
Off = tax-free (e.g. muni bond coupons, Roth-funded annuity, HSA-qualified)
Plan & Goals
📊 Spending & Returns▶
$
%
%
%
4% = Trinity study standard; 3.5% = conservative
%
Estimated tax on Traditional withdrawals in retirement. Roth withdrawals are tax-free, so this only applies to the pre-tax portion of your portfolio. Leave 0% if your spending input already includes taxes. Typical: 10–15%.
Investing Past Retirement · optional
Default = retirement age. Set higher to keep contributing past retirement (e.g. part-time work, pension surplus, rental income). Affects the Keep Investing projection only.
$
/yr to 401k + IRA
$
/yr to taxable
Used during years between your retirement age and the "Stop Contributing" age above. Both default to $0 — explicit values let you model reduced post-retirement saving (e.g. consulting income → IRA, side projects → brokerage).
Time & Health
⏳ Healthspan vs Lifespan▶
💡 Estimate how many healthy, active years you have left vs. your total lifespan. Money loses meaning past your healthspan — this shows the real cost of working longer.
in
lb
Resistance training is the strongest single predictor of mortality after 50 — separate from cardio.
%
Leave 0 if unknown. If provided, overrides BMI penalty (useful for muscular folks BMI mislabels). DEXA / InBody / smart scales give estimates.
BMI: — · —
Spouse Health Spouse
in
lb
%
yr
Used for accurate spouse healthspan/lifespan calc.
Spouse BMI: — · —
🚀
Calculating…
Scenario A saved
Scenario B live
Display in:
Gross FIRE #
—
Full spending / SWR
Income Offsets
—
Pension + SS / yr
Net FIRE #
—
Portfolio must cover
CoastFIRE Target
—
Portfolio needed today
Portfolio Now
—
After-tax effective
Gap to CoastFIRE
—
—
CoastFIRE Age
—
—
Nominal Return
—
Before tax drag
Real Return
—
After inflation
Household Income
—
Primary + Spouse
Savings Rate
—
% of household income
Total Employer Match
—
Free money / yr
Portfolio Breakdown (current)
■ Tax-Advantaged: —■ Brokerage (after LTCG): —
📈 Portfolio Projection Through age 80
Stacked accumulation (Trad/Roth/Brokerage) through retirement age, then drawdown of the Total / Coast / Keep-Investing paths net of pension & SS.
💰 Retirement Income Age — · year one
Where your spending comes from on day one. Portfolio & SS are taxed at your blended rate; Pension and Other Income have a Taxable toggle for tax-free streams.
Portfolio balance at retirement
Total Portfolio
—
At age — · all accounts
Trad + Roth
—
Retirement accounts
Brokerage
—
After LTCG drag
🎯—
Annual income flow
Total Income at Retirement
—
Pre-tax · all sources
Net Spending Target
—
= Total × (1 − tax rate)
Portfolio Withdrawal
—
Pre-tax · fills pen/SS gap
Withdrawal Analysis · am I drawing too much?
Actual Withdrawal Rate
—
% of total portfolio
Recommended (SWR)
—
Your safe rate setting
Status
—
vs SWR target
Pulled proportionally from each bucket:
—
Income Composition · face-value of each source
■ Portfolio: —■ Pension: —■ SS (you): —■ SS (spouse): —■ Other Income: —
Source
Monthly
Annual
% of total
Status at retirement
📋 Tax treatment details
All income (portfolio, pension, Other Income, SS) is treated as pre-tax at your blended retirement rate. The Taxable toggle on Pension & Other Income flips them to net cash (after-tax annuity, muni coupons, HSA), reducing your FIRE target. SS is conservatively modeled as fully taxable (it's actually 0–85% federally taxable).
🎯 Income at Any Age "What if I stopped at..."
Pick any age — see your portfolio and total annual income if you stopped working then. Withdrawal at your SWR (currently 4.0%), plus pension/SS/Other Income that's active by that age.
Portfolio at age —
—
Coast strategy
Annual @ SWR
—
From portfolio only
+ Pension/SS/Other
—
Active at this age
Total Annual Income
—
Pre-tax · all sources
Net (After Tax)
—
— blended tax
⏳ Healthspan vs Lifespan The real cost of working longer
Healthspan = years lived actively, mobile, and cognitively sharp. Lifespan = total years. The gap (typically 8–12 years) is when money matters less than energy. Every year you delay retirement disproportionately eats into the healthy ones.
📈 Time-Value Multiplier Curve · how each healthy year is valued by age
Convex curve (power 2.5): 0.5× wage at your current age → 5.0× at end of healthspan. Last year is worth ~10× the first year of retirement. Hover on the curve to read exact values.
📋 About these estimates.
Lifespan baselines: CDC US life-expectancy tables (~76 male / ~81 female at 30). BMI adjustments: Prospective Studies Collaboration (Lancet 2009). Cardio activity: Lee et al (PLOS Med 2012) and Copenhagen City Heart Study. Strength training adjustments: Saeidifard et al (2019, Mayo Clinic Proc) — resistance training 2+ days/wk = ~23% lower mortality; Stamatakis et al (2018, AJE) — strength + cardio combined = 41% lower mortality; Srikanthan & Karlamangla (2014, AJM) — muscle mass independently predicts mortality; Leong et al (Lancet 2015) — grip strength outperforms BP as a mortality predictor. Healthspan-lifespan gap: Outlive (Attia, 2023). Not medical advice. Genetics, smoking, sleep, social ties, and luck dominate at the individual level — use these as a thinking tool, not a prescription. Read the full piece: Why Healthspan Is the Hidden Variable in Your CoastFIRE Plan →
🚀 401(k) / IRA Growth Through 80 Untouched compounding
Trad + Roth combined. Grows untouched after retirement (no withdrawals modeled) — shows what's waiting at 59½, RMDs at 73, and beyond.
Stop contributing at CoastFIRE
Keep investing past CoastFIRE
Age 60
—
Penalty-free access window
Age 65
—
Medicare eligibility
Age 70
—
Max SS delay credit
Age 73
—
RMDs begin (SECURE 2.0)
Age 75
—
Mid-retirement checkpoint
Age 80
—
Late-retirement buffer
📈 Coast vs Keep Investing
Stop saving at CoastFIRE vs keep contributing through retirement. To extend contributions past retirement, use Stop Contributing at Age + Post-Retire $ fields in Spending & Returns.
🏦 Retirement Funds (Trad + Roth)
%
of today's rate
$
per year (incl. match)
📈 Brokerage
%
of today's rate
$
per year (taxable)
100% = today's pace · 50% = partial coast (BaristaFIRE-style) · 0% = fully coast. Editing % or $ in either row updates the other.
Total Portfolio
Coast-Only
—
Stop at CoastFIRE
Keep Investing
—
Continue contributions
Total Extra
—
Bonus for staying in
Brokerage Account Only (taxable)
Brokerage — Coast
—
After LTCG, stop at coast
Brokerage — Keep
—
After LTCG, keep adding
Brokerage Extra
—
From continued contributions
🎲 Monte Carlo Stress Test
1,000 simulated futures (15% market volatility) from CoastFIRE to retirement — under two strategies: coast (stop contributing) or keep investing.
💤 If You Coast After Hitting CoastFIRE (stop contributing)
Coast Success Rate
—
% runs hit FIRE target
P10 (Pessimistic)
—
Bottom 10% of runs
P50 (Median)
—
Middle outcome
P90 (Optimistic)
—
Top 10% of runs
💪 If You Keep Investing After Hitting CoastFIRE
Keep-Invest Success Rate
—
% runs hit FIRE target
P10 (Pessimistic)
—
Bottom 10% of runs
P50 (Median)
—
Middle outcome
P90 (Optimistic)
—
Top 10% of runs
Detail
Age
Phase
Tax-Adv
Brokerage
Eff. Total
CoastFIRE Target
Progress
🤖 Get a Second Opinion from AI
Builds a prompt from your numbers and opens it in ChatGPT or Claude. Nothing leaves your browser.
Commission-free brokerage with a Roth/Traditional IRA that offers a 1–3% contribution match (Gold) — rare free money on retirement contributions. Great for your Roth bucket and VTI-style core holdings.
The best free tool for tracking your entire financial picture in one place — perfect complement to this calculator. Links all your accounts (401k, IRA, brokerage, cash) and shows your real net worth.
All-in-one budgeting and net-worth tracker — think Mint's replacement but built for people who actually care about their numbers. Great for couples sharing finances.
The budgeting app FIRE folks swear by. Built around giving every dollar a job — the fastest way to find extra savings room without feeling squeezed. No card required for the trial.
Commission-free brokerage with automated Roth IRAs, active investing, and cash management. Clean mobile app and no minimums — good for investors getting started on their CoastFIRE path.
The foundational FIRE book. Explains index-fund investing, the 4% rule, and the mindset behind CoastFIRE in a way anyone can follow. I recommend this as the first book on any FIRE reading list.
The canonical book on healthspan vs lifespan. Explains why the last decade of life is mostly decline — and how strength training, Zone 2 cardio, and metabolic health compress that gap. The medical companion to CoastFIRE: money buys time, this book teaches you how to keep the time worth living.
The philosophical companion to CoastFIRE. Argues you should optimize for converting money into memorable experiences during your healthy years, not maximizing your portfolio at death. If you've ever felt guilty about spending money before retirement, this book will rewire your thinking.